With the purpose of entertaining their supporters, hockey and soccer are part of the most popular sports in the world today. The two sports have their differences and similarities and these differences and similarities make them unique in their own way.
Here, I will be revealing the hockey vs soccer differences and similarities that you should know, especially as someone who is conversant with one of the above sports and wants to play the other.
What Is Hockey?
Originating in Canada, Hockey is a team sport that is basically played between two teams, with each of the teams having eleven players and with the players using hooked sticks and kicking around, a small hard ball aimed to outscore the opponents.
READ: What are the differences between Soccer and Basketball?
What Is Soccer?
Also known as “football”, modern soccer was ordinated in England and it is a sport which basically involves two teams playing against each other, each of them having eleven players each including a goalkeeper and with the players using their legs and other body parts (except the hands) to move the ball, except the goalkeeper who can touch the ball in his own half.
8 Hockey Vs Soccer Differences
Hockey and soccer are very different sports, with each of them having a very different origin one from the other. However, aside from their origin, hockey, and soccer have other characteristics which make them different, and below are a few of the differences between hockey and soccer.
1. Duration
The duration of a hockey game and a soccer game are very different. While the soccer game has a duration of 90 minutes and is divided into two halves of 45 minutes each, hockey on the other hand has at least 70 minutes duration of game time, which is divided into two halves of 35 minutes each.
2. Refereeing and Officiating
Both sports have an official, whose task is just to ensure that the players and everyone involved in the game are playing by the rules of the game. However, the number of referees that both sports have are completely different.
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Hockey has four referees which comprise two linesmen and two umpires. Soccer, on the other hand, has about four or six referees with one referee being the head official, two as linesmen, and one in charge of substitutions and indicating added time.
Following the recent change, two referees, the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) and the assistant Video Assistant Referee (VAR) also play officiating roles in the sport.
3. Offside or No Offside
Although both teams have an offside rule, their application of “offside” are very different from the other. While for soccer, an offside happens when an offensive player crosses the defensive line of the opponent team, the rule is quite different for hockey.
In hockey, an offside is said to happen whenever the offensive player gets past the opponent’s blue line ahead of the puck.
4. Substitution
Soccer and hockey both have different roles regarding substitutions and how many times they can be made. Soccer allows for substitutions during halftime and at any time as long as the roles are followed, and the player being substituted off is allowed to come on the pitch again.
This is quite different for hockey which also allows substitutions at all times, except during corners and a substituted player can also come back on the pitch.
5. Rules
Rules are one of the key things that actually differentiate between hockey and soccer. While soccer is not really known for many “rules”, hockey on the other hand has several rules which must be respected.
Soccer has about 17 rules, which actually include substitution rules, offside rules, and player rules. Hockey, on the other hand, has more than 20 rules.
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6. Techniques
As always in two different sports, the techniques in both hockey and soccer are all different and this is actually based on how the ball is moved between players.
Moving the ball in hockey requires stamina, discipline, and great use of the hockey stick. However, this is not the same for soccer.
In soccer, the player only needs to move the ball to an opponent who is ” unmarked” or has a better chance of scoring. And while passing the ball, the player could apply some personal skills. Although this is just down to individual brilliance.
7. Pitch
Hockey and soccer are very different from each other in terms of pitch. While football can be played on the field with grass, hockey is an indoor sport and does not really need to have an open field as what is needed is just a sufficient size of the field and a smooth surface.
8. Measurement Of Pitch
All Hockey pitch has a measurement of 91.4m long and 55m wide. And although the size of a football or soccer pitch differs depending on the number of players, the standard soccer pitch has a measurement of just about 105 by 68 meters.
8 Hockey Vs Soccer Similarities
As with the differences, hockey, and soccer actually have a few similarities that they both share. Here are 8 hockey vs soccer key similarities.
1. Ball Movement
The essence of soccer is to score more goals, at least more than your opponents. However, there is no way that you can score goals without moving the ball from one player to the other, from the defense to the attack.
Hockey is not exempted from this, and this is one of the characteristics that hockey and soccer actually share. Both sports move the ball and this is called “passes”.
READ: What Is A Brace In Soccer?
2. Uniforms
As with other sports, hockey, and soccer have a uniform or a cloth which they wear to identify their team members as well as the opposition teams. These uniforms also distinguish the players from the match officials such as the referee (in soccer), and umpire (in hockey).
3. Presence of Goalkeepers
A goalkeeper is the one player in the team that is tasked with protecting the goalpost and not letting the opponent’s team score goals. In soccer and hockey, there is a presence of goalkeepers and there are in front of the goalpost.
4. Presence of Defenders
As with most of the other sports, hockey, and soccer also have defenders. The defenders sit just in front of the goalkeeper and their main task is to defend the goalkeeper from being pressured or conceding goals.
One of soccer’s greatest defenders is Spanish international, Sergio Ramos. One of hockey’s greatest defenders is Canadian international, Ray Bourque.
5. A Goal Or Aim
Both sports, hockey, and soccer have an aim. Each of the teams taking part in the sport does have a goal post which they are to score against and with a goalkeeper guarding each post.
The aim of the game is to determine the winner, and the winner is chosen if one’s team scores the highest number of goals.
READ: What is a Fullback in Soccer?
6. Fouls
Also, soccer and hockey also have fouls, and fouls are made when the rules of the games are breached or when a player actually injures an opposition team player. In both sports, yellow cards and red cards are awarded to players depending on their offense.
7. Presence of Match Officials
Both soccer and hockey have match officials whose task is to ensure that the rules of the game are being kept. However, the number of officials that each sport has could be the difference between the two.
8. Attack and Defend
In hockey and soccer, there is both defense and attack. That is both hockey and soccer teams will have times when there will have to defend and times when they will have to attack. This allows them to score goals and also prevents them from conceding goals.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Hockey Harder Than Soccer?
No, hockey is not harder than soccer. It all depends on the individual who wants to learn them and we believe that no sport is ever hard to learn.
READ: Can You Play Soccer With A Cast?
Is Hockey More Popular Than Soccer?
No, hockey is not as popular as soccer. Soccer is reported to have had about 3.5 billion fans in the world as compared to hockey which has just about 2 billion fans in the world.
What Came First, Hockey Or Soccer?
Soccer came first before hockey. Hockey was only founded in 1875. However, modern soccer has been around for longer and was founded in the year 1863.